[:lt]<\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n Pastaraisiais metais Lietuvos teis\u0117s instituto (toliau\u00a0\u2013 Institutas) mokslininkai kartu su kolegomis Lietuvoje ir u\u017esienyje ypating\u0105 d\u0117mes\u012f skyr\u0117 teisin\u0117s pagalbos veiksmingumo analizei. 2017\u20132019\u00a0m. su kolegomis i\u0161 Vokietijos ir Nyderland\u0173 \u012fgyvendintas Europos Komisijos i\u0161 dalies finansuotas projektas \u201eTeisin\u0117s pagalbos kokyb\u0117s gerinimas: bendrieji standartai skirtingoms \u0161alims<\/a><\/span>\u201c (QUAL-AID), surengtos dvi tarptautin\u0117s konferencijos Vilniuje, nacionaliniai mokymai advokatams. Atlikt\u0173 tyrim\u0173 pagrindu Instituto mokslininkai skait\u0117 prane\u0161imus Lietuvoje, Europos Komisijoje ir Jungtini\u0173 Taut\u0173 Narkotik\u0173 kontrol\u0117s ir nusikalstamumo prevencijos biuro organizuotuose susitikimuose, buvo i\u0161leista keletas publikacij\u0173. D\u017eiaugiam\u0117s gal\u0117dami pristatyti vis\u0105 \u012fdirb\u012f vainikuojan\u010di\u0105 monografij\u0105 \u201eVeiksmingos teisin\u0117s pagalbos link: tarptautiniai teisiniai ir praktikos standartai<\/a><\/span>\u201c, apibendrinan\u010di\u0105 mokslinink\u0173 tyrimus bei si\u016blan\u010di\u0105 gaires veiksmingos teisin\u0117s pagalbos \u012fgyvendinimui. Leidinys parengtas bendromis Instituto komandos (dr.\u00a0Simono\u00a0Nikarto, dr.\u00a0Agn\u0117s Limant\u0117s, dokt.\u00a0Lauryno Totorai\u010dio) ir Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo teis\u0117jos, Mykolo Romerio universiteto Teis\u0117s mokyklos Tarptautin\u0117s ir Europos S\u0105jungos teis\u0117s instituto profesor\u0117s dr.\u00a0Danut\u0117s Jo\u010dien\u0117s pastangomis.<\/p>\n XXI\u00a0a., kai teis\u0117 \u012f nemokam\u0105 teisin\u0119 pagalb\u0105 jau visuotinai pripa\u017e\u012fstama, vis da\u017eniau keliami su \u0161i\u0173 paslaug\u0173 kokybe susij\u0119 klausimai. Tai pabr\u0117\u017eiama ir tarptautiniuose dokumentuose, ir doktrinoje. Vis d\u0117lto iki \u0161iol Lietuvos mokslinink\u0173 darbuose, pasak leidinio autori\u0173, d\u0117mesys buvo skiriamas tik atskiriems \u0161ios temos aspektams. \u201eAtsi\u017evelgiant \u012f teisin\u0117s pagalbos kokyb\u0117s u\u017etikrinimo poreik\u012f bei remiantis pastaraisiais metais m\u016bs\u0173 mokslinink\u0173 atliktais tyrimais, monografijoje vis\u0173 pirma siekta i\u0161kristalizuoti esminius teisin\u0117s pagalbos kokyb\u0117s elementus ir vardiklius\u201c,\u00a0\u2013 sako viena i\u0161 autori\u0173 ir mokslin\u0117 leidinio redaktor\u0117 dr.\u00a0Agn\u0117 Limant\u0117.<\/p>\n Nors tarptautiniuose dokumentuose ir deklaruojamas d\u0117mesys teisin\u0117s pagalbos kokybei, visgi nepateikiama detalesni\u0173 gairi\u0173 ar pasi\u016blym\u0173, paliekant \u0161\u012f klausim\u0105 nacionalinei teisei. \u201eTikim\u0117s, jog m\u016bs\u0173 parengta monografija bus naudinga Lietuvai gerinant \u0161alies garantuojamos teisin\u0117s pagalbos sistem\u0105 ir keliant j\u0105 teikian\u010di\u0173 advokat\u0173 kompetencijas, tobulinant paslaug\u0173 teikimo bei kokyb\u0117s vertinimo proced\u016bras\u201c,\u00a0\u2013 viltimi dalijosi bendraautoris bei mokslinis monografijos redaktorius dr.\u00a0Simonas Nikartas.<\/p>\n Monografij\u0105 sudaro keturi skyriai. Pirmajame ap\u017evelgiama teis\u0117 \u012f teisin\u0119 pagalb\u0105, jos kokyb\u0119 ir vertinim\u0105 tarptautiniuose, Europos Tarybos, Europos S\u0105jungos bei kituose regioniniuose dokumentuose. Taip pat jame siekiama identifikuoti, kaip ji istori\u0161kai \u012fsitvirtino ir nuo kada atkreipiamas d\u0117mesys \u012f \u0161i\u0173 paslaug\u0173 kokyb\u0119. Antrajame monografijos skyriuje analizuojama Europos \u017dmogaus Teisi\u0173 Teismo praktika. \u0160io teismo bylose identifikuojami skirtingi teisin\u0117s pagalbos kokybei keliami reikalavimai bei ie\u0161koma juos vienijan\u010di\u0173 vardikli\u0173. Tre\u010diajame skyriuje aptariami teisin\u0117s pagalbos kokyb\u0117s turinio elementai, ir, remiantis ger\u0105ja valstybi\u0173 patirtimi ir autori\u0173 tyrimais, i\u0161skirti praktiniai \u0161i\u0173 paslaug\u0173 kokyb\u0117s standartai. Ketvirtasis monografijos skyrius skirtas teisin\u0117s pagalbos kokyb\u0117s vertinimo aspektams.<\/p>\n Su visu monografijos tekstu galima susipa\u017einti \u010dia<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [:en]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n In recent years, researchers from the Law Institute of Lithuania (hereinafter referred to as the Institute), along with their colleagues in Lithuania and abroad directed special attention to the analysis of the effectiveness of the legal aid. Between 2017 and 2019, the project \u201cEnhancing the Quality of Legal Aid: General Standards for Different Countries<\/a><\/span>\u201d (QUAL-AID) co-financed by the European Commission was implemented together with the colleagues from Germany and the Netherlands, thus two international conferences were held in Vilnius and national training courses for lawyers were organised. Based on the research carried out, the Institute\u2019s researchers made various presentations not only in Lithuania, but also in the meetings organised by the European Commission and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, furthermore several publications were published. We are especially pleased to present now the comprehensive monograph \u201cTowards Effective Legal Aid: International Legal and Practical Standards<\/a><\/span>\u201d, which summarises the scientific research accomplished and provides guidelines for the implementation of the effective legal aid. The publication was prepared jointly by the team of the Institute (Dr.\u00a0Simonas\u00a0Nikartas, Dr.\u00a0Agn\u0117 Limant\u0117 and Ph.D. fellow Laurynas Totoraitis), as well as Prof.\u00a0Dr.\u00a0Danut\u0117 Jo\u010dien\u0117, who is a member of the Institute of International and European Union Law belonging to the Law School of Mykolas Romeris University and the current judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania.<\/p>\n In the 21st century, where the right to free legal aid is widely and generally recognised\u00a0– some questions relating to the quality of these services are raised increasingly. It is emphasised both in international instruments and in doctrine. Regretfully, according to the authors of the publication, the existing works of the Lithuanian researchers have so far been focused only on the individual aspects of this issue. \u201cTaking into account the need to ensure the high\u2011quality of legal aid, and based on the research conducted by our researchers in recent years, the monograph aims primarily to clarify the essential elements and denominators related to the quality of legal aid,\u201d said Dr.\u00a0Agn\u0117 Limant\u0117, one of the authors and scientific editors of the\u00a0publication.<\/p>\n Although the international instruments focus on the quality of legal aid, they do not provide for any more detailed guidelines or proposals, therefor this question is left to national law. \u201cWe hope that our monograph prepared will proof to be useful for Lithuania aiming to improve its system of the state-guaranteed legal aid, and to increase the competence of those lawyers who provide the aforementioned aid. Last but not least it will enable it to improve its procedures related to providing the state-guaranteed legal aid service and to quality assessment,\u201d expressed his aspirations Dr.\u00a0Simonas Nikartas, the co-author and scientific editor of the monograph.<\/p>\n The monograph consists of four chapters. The first chapter provides an overview of the right to legal aid, its quality and its evaluation in international and other regional documents, including those of the Council of Europe and the European Union. It also aims to show how it has been historically established and since what moment the attention has been drawn to the quality of these services. The second chapter of the monograph examines the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. In the decisions of this court, different requirements for the quality of legal aid are identified and then the common denominators which unite them are explored. The third chapter discusses what elements comprise the quality of legal aid and identifies practical quality standards for these services, using national good practise examples and the current research carried out by the authors. The fourth chapter of the monograph is devoted to various aspects of assessing the quality of legal aid.<\/p>\n